Grey Dogwood
Cornus racemosa
Plant Details
USDA Cold Hardiness Zones: 4a-8b Find Your Zone
Plant Type: Deciduous Flowering Shrub or Small Tree
Height at Maturity: 10-15′
Width at Maturity: 10-15′
Spacing: 20′ for space between
Growth Habit / Form: Broad, Upright
Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate
Flower Color: White
Flower Size: Small in clusters
Flowering Period: Spring
Flower Type: Single
Fragrant Flowers: No
Foliage Color: Rich Green; Dusky Purplish Red in Fall
Fragrant Foliage: No
Sun Needs: Full Sun to Part Shade
Water Needs: Average
Soil Type: Clay (Amended), Loam, Sand, Silt
Soil Moisture / Drainage: Moist But Well-Drained
Soil pH: 5.0 – 7.5 (Slightly Acidic to Neutral)
Maintenance / Care: Low, if left to grow naturally
Attracts: Butterflies, Birds, Visual Attention
Resistances: Deer, Disease, Insect, Wet Soil
Description
The Gray Dogwood is a native deciduous shrub or small tree that might be found in the wild growing in moist or rocky ground along streams, ponds, wet meadows, glade and prairie margins, thickets and rocky bluffs. In mid to late spring it features abundant clusters of pretty white flowers and grayish-green, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves that turn an interesting dusky purplish red in fall. The flowers are followed by abundant clusters of pearl-like white berries held on distinctively red stems that provide interesting contrast to berries. Birds enjoy the berries. Very adaptable and easy to grow, the Gray Dogwood will certainly be a conversation piece in the garden!
Landscape & Garden Uses
Growing 10 to 15 feet tall and wide at maturity, the Gray Dogwood is ideal for use in grouping, and if left alone to will naturally spread to form a small colony in naturalized areas or native plant gardens. Also effective in shrub borders, along streams or ponds or near buildings or when planted as a natural hedge or screen. A fine addition to partially shaded woodland gardens, white theme gardens, and cottage gardens.
Suggested Spacing: 8 to 10 feet apart for hedge; 18 feet or more apart for space between
Growing Preferences
The Gray Dogwood is very easy to grow in most any most but well-drained to consistently moist soil of average to poor fertility and full sun to part shade. Tolerates wide range of soil conditions, including both moist and somewhat dry soils and is tolerant of city air pollution. We’ve seen no serious insect or disease problems.
Plant Long & Prosper!
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